Lawsuit Filed To Stop Benton County From Issuing Same-Sex Marriage Licenses

And Other News From The Same-Sex Marriage Front

Earlier today, the Defense of Marriage Coalition today filed a lawsuit against Benton County in attempt to stop the issuance of marriage licenses to same-sex couples, scheduled to begin there on March 24.

According to the KGW story, the ACLU of Oregon is weighing various options:

"Our focus up to now has been in Multnomah County and at the state level, but obviously, we're very concerned," he said. "I personally urged (the Benton County) commissioners to do what they did. I was there on Tuesday, so we want to surely be of any help we can in that legal action."
The ACLU is considering filing suit in the Oregon Appellate Court so that the court can address the state's marriage statutes on its constitutional merits, Fidanque said. The group is also pondering whether to file suit against counties refusing to grant marriage licenses to same-sex couples or against state officials -- including the governor -- who aren't recognizing same-sex marriages.

Fidanque also says that his organization is concerned that none of the lawsuits filed thus far have raised the constitutional issue, which is clearly the crux of the matter.

Also reported by KGW today is news on the recall petitions against County Chair Diane Linn and Commissioner Lisa Naito, an effort spearheaded by recall-happy John Belgarde of the Christian Coalition of Oregon:

"There are those of who oppose the homosexual agenda on a moral and historical basis," Belgarde said. "Anybody who's watched the fall of civilization knows it starts with the degradation of the family."
"...Mostly, (people are angry) about the way the (commissioners) did it. If this is such an important issue to you, why didn't you take it to the voters? Why cause all this grief?"

(We always thought such differences of opinion were what elections were for, but Belgarde's grasp of proper political procedures must be greater than ours, what with his experience in previously being fined for recall filing irregularities and all.)

An amusing aspect of the recall, according to the report, is that the filing against Naito only applies to her current term. If she is successfully recalled but is also elected to a new term, she would only be out of office from August through December.

Recal backers have until the end of business on July 7 to turn in enough valid signatures to force a recall election.

Meanwhile, Tuesday's "color commentary" panel in the Portland Tribune offered more responses to the question, "Will Multnomah County's decision to permit same-sex marriages be good or bad for Portland?" One panelist decried the possibility that it will prevent businesses from locating here due to having to extend benefits to same-sex couples.

(Nothing like a worldview in which commerce is meant to trump civil rights.)

A series of online commentaries on aspects of the same-sex marriage issue were published on OregonLive yesterday.

An assistant professor of law at Willamette University College of Law argues against the idea that only the courts are permitted to evaluate constitutionality:

If the notion of the Constitution as the People's law has any vitality left, it must permit -- indeed, require -- the citizens of the state to engage in thoughtful discussions regarding their understanding of the constitution and what it means for same-sex unions.

A Portland lawyer and chair of the State Professional Responsibility Board echoes this argument:

The Supreme Court has the last word on questions of state constitutional law, but the court emphasizes that it does not have the first or the only word. "Governors, legislators and other public officials are responsible in the first instance for determining their constitutional duties."

A former Oregon labor commissioner expresses the view that the Tanner decision points towards civil unions:

Now suddenly we have three government attorneys claiming, in effect, that the Court of Appeals ruling in Tanner was wrong. Specifically, they are claiming that there are privileges and immunities bestowed upon married couples that are not available to same-sex couples, which violates Article I, Section 20 of the Oregon Constitution. Tanner, on the other hand, held that because gay couples can't marry, Article I, Section 20 requires that same-sex couples be granted the same privileges and immunities as a married couple.

A lawyer from Lake Oswego challenges the approach of Multnomah County:

Thus, within our system of laws it remains the obligation of governmental entities to enforce and uphold the laws our legislators enact. But not for Multnomah County, which believes that it alone may declare those state laws by which it will abide.

And another Portland lawyer weighs in on the role of religion in the debate over same-sex marriage, and poses some process questions:

Does the oath taken by every Oregon lawyer to support and defend the Oregon Constitution prevent lawyers from advising their clients to continue to violate the Oregon Constitution until a lawsuit is brought (if ever) and a court orders them to change their unconstitutional ways?

Meanwhile, today's Oregonian examines the differences between Oregon and other states in terms of the authority of the Governor or Attorney General to stop actions such as those of Multnomah County:

In California, the attorney general's authority is pretty clear. The state constitution requires political subdivisions to abide by the law.
Oregon has no such provision, acknowledges Peter Shepherd, Oregon's assistant attorney general.

The paper also provides an update on the ballot initiative petitions, reporting that opponents of same-sex marriage likely will drop the statutory change in favor of focusing their efforts on the constitutional amendment, and that churches opposed to same-sex marriage are busily registering new voters.

Finally (and despite the assertions last night of associate editor Mary Pitman Kitcsh at the City Club of Portland forum on marriage that the paper's editorial board has been trying to represent Oregonians in the middle when it comes to these issue) one of today's editorials hurls the invective they've been reserving for Multnomah County in the direction of Benton County.

five Comments

  1. Worldwide Pablo Says:

    Nice report.

    That's a lot of "lawyers talking."

    Is that good, or is that bad?

    You can't have it both ways. Just seems you're pickin' and choosin'.

  2. The One True b!X Says:

    If I were picking and choosing, I would not have presented all of them, but only those that to my perspective appear to be correct.

  3. The One True b!X Says:

    D'oh. Why did I think this was a different post?

    Responding to what this post actually is, instead of what I thought it was (oops): My job is to make sure the different opinions are mentioned/reported, and I've been doing that. Nonetheless, in the balance, the legal opinions continue to be weighted towards Multnomah County's interpretation of the law, and most of the actual arguments presented by the various attorneys has been more comprehensive on that side of the question.

    The opinion of the Benton County Attorney is not particularly detailed nor comprehensive, and so things are still, when taken as a whole, pointing Multnomah's way.

    It's not my fault that the lawyers arguing a different perspective can't seem to gather togther weighty enough arguments to be persuasuve.

  4. M Says:

    Can a constitutional amendment be found unconstitutional?

    One proposed amendment says:

    "Only a marriage between one man and one woman shall be valid or recognized as a marriage in this state."

    While the constitution says:

    "All men, when they form a social compact are equal in right."

    ...and...

    "No law shall be passed granting to any citizen or class of citizens privileges, or immunities, which, upon the same terms, shall not equally belong to all citizens."

    Do you think it's possible and/or probable that the Supreme Court could find that the existing constitution and the proposed amendment are in conflict, and that the fundamental rights granted by the existing constitution trump the proposed amendment?

  5. The One True b!X Says:

    My understand thus far is that the Oregon Constitution is meant to be read "as a whole" and so therefore components of it can technically conflict but still beheld to be fine.

    Any amendment to the Oregon Constitution, if implemented, I think would have to be moved to the U.S. Supreme Court to determine if it conflicts with something in the U.S. Constitution.

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